A Systematic Method for Assessing the Machine Performance of Material Extrusion Printers

Author:

Spitaels Laurent1ORCID,Nieto Fuentes Endika2,Rivière-Lorphèvre Edouard1ORCID,Arrazola Pedro-José2ORCID,Ducobu François1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute for Science and Material Engineering, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium

2. Faculty of Engineering, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Loramendi 4, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragón, Spain

Abstract

The performance assessment of additive manufacturing (AM) printers is still a challenge since no dedicated standard exists. This paper proposes a systematic method for evaluating the dimensional and geometrical performance of such machines using the concept of machine performance. The method was applied to an Ultimaker 2+ printer producing parts with polylactic acid (PLA). The X and Y axes of the printer were the most performant and led to narrower potential and real tolerance intervals than the Z axis. The proposed systematic framework can be used to assess the performance of any material extrusion printer and its achievable tolerance intervals.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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