Affiliation:
1. Rice Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
2. Lincang Seed Management Station, Lincang 677000, China
Abstract
In order to investigate the flavour characteristics of aromatic, glutinous, and nonaromatic rice, gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was used to analyse the differences in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) amongst different rice varieties. The results showed that 103 signal peaks were detected in these rice varieties, and 91 volatile flavour substances were identified. Amongst them, 28 aldehydes (28.89~31.17%), 24 alcohols (34.85~40.52%), 14 ketones (12.26~14.74%), 12 esters (2.30~4.15%), 5 acids (7.80~10.85%), 3 furans (0.30~0.68%), 3 terpenes (0.34~0.64%), and 2 species of ethers (0.80~1.78%) were detected. SIMCA14.1 was used to perform principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, and some potential character markers (VIP > 1) were further screened out of the 91 flavour substances identified based on the variable important projections, including ethanol, 1-hexanol, hexanal, heptanal, nonanal, (E)-2-heptenal, octanal, trans-2-octenal, pentanal, acetone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, acetic acid, and dimethyl sulphide. Based on the established fingerprint information, combined with principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis, different rice varieties were also effectively classified, and the results of this study provide data references for the improvement in aromatic rice varieties.
Funder
Major Science and Technology Special Project of Yunnan Province
Science and Technology Special Project of National Sustainable Development Demonstration Area
Subject
Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science
Reference47 articles.
1. Post-genomics revolution in the design of premium quality rice in a high-yielding background to meet consumer demands in the 21st century;Sreenivasulu;Plant Commun.,2022
2. Gondal, T.A., Keast, R.S.J., Shellie, R.A., Jadhav, S.R., Gamlath, S., Mohebbi, M., and Liem, D.G. (2021). Consumer acceptance of brown and white rice varieties. Foods, 10.
3. Research progress of fragrance gene and its application in rice breeding;Peng;Chin. Bull. Bot.,2017
4. Basmati Rice: A review;Paramita;Int. J. Food Sci. Technol.,2002
5. A Paradigm of Volatile Aroma Compounds in Rice and Their Product with Extraction and Identification Methods: A Comprehensive Review;Verma;Food Res. Int.,2020