1. School of Innovative Design Engineering (IDE), Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), Alexandria 21934, Egypt
2. Metal Casting Department, Manufacturing Technology Institute, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo 11912, Egypt
3. Plastic Deformation Department, Metal Technology Institute, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo 11912, Egypt
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology (TUT), Aichi 441-8122, Japan