Novel Amplicon-Based Sequencing Approach to West Nile Virus

Author:

Diagne Moussa Moïse1ORCID,Ndione Marie Henriette Dior1ORCID,Mencattelli Giulia234ORCID,Diallo Amadou5ORCID,Ndiaye El hadji6ORCID,Di Domenico Marco2ORCID,Diallo Diawo6ORCID,Kane Mouhamed1,Curini Valentina2ORCID,Top Ndeye Marieme5,Marcacci Maurilia2ORCID,Mbanne Maïmouna1,Ancora Massimo2ORCID,Secondini Barbara2,Di Lollo Valeria2,Teodori Liana2,Leone Alessandra2,Puglia Ilaria2ORCID,Gaye Alioune6ORCID,Sall Amadou Alpha1,Loucoubar Cheikh5ORCID,Rosà Roberto3ORCID,Diallo Mawlouth6,Monaco Federica2ORCID,Faye Ousmane1,Cammà Cesare2ORCID,Rizzoli Annapaola4ORCID,Savini Giovanni2ORCID,Faye Oumar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar BP220, Senegal

2. Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Abruzzo e del Molise, 64100 Teramo, Italy

3. Centre Agriculture Food Environment, University of Trento, 38010 San Michele all’Adige, Italy

4. Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, 38010 San Michele all’Adige, Italy

5. Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Data Science Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar BP220, Senegal

6. Medical Zoology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar BP220, Senegal

Abstract

West Nile virus is a re-emerging arbovirus whose impact on public health is increasingly important as more and more epidemics and epizootics occur, particularly in America and Europe, with evidence of active circulation in Africa. Because birds constitute the main reservoirs, migratory movements allow the diffusion of various lineages in the world. It is therefore crucial to properly control the dispersion of these lineages, especially because some have a greater health impact on public health than others. This work describes the development and validation of a novel whole-genome amplicon-based sequencing approach to West Nile virus. This study was carried out on different strains from lineage 1 and 2 from Senegal and Italy. The presented protocol/approach showed good coverage using samples derived from several vertebrate hosts and may be valuable for West Nile genomic surveillance.

Funder

Africa Pathogen Genomics Initiative (Africa PGI) through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Institut Pasteur de Dakar internal funds

international PhD initiative including Fondazione Edmund Mach, University of Trento, and Istituto Zooprofilattico of Teramo

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Virology,Infectious Diseases

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