Abstract
Eye tracking is an important technique for realizing safe and efficient human–machine interaction. This study proposes a facial-based eye tracking system that only relies on a non-intrusive, low-cost web camera by leveraging a data-driven approach. To address the challenge of rapid deployment to a new scenario and reduce the workload of the data collection, this study proposes an efficient transfer learning approach that includes a novel affine layer to bridge the gap between the source domain and the target domain to improve the transfer learning performance. Furthermore, a calibration technique is also introduced in this study for model performance optimization. To verify the proposed approach, a series of comparative experiments are conducted on a designed experimental platform to evaluate the effects of various transfer learning strategies, the proposed affine layer module, and the calibration technique. The experiment results showed that the proposed affine layer can improve the model’s performance by 7% (without calibration) and 4% (with calibration), and the proposed approach can achieve state-of-the-art performance when compared to the others.
Funder
Alibaba Group, through the Alibaba Innovative Research (AIR) Program and the Alibaba–Nanyang Technological University Joint Research Institute
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Control and Optimization,Mechanical Engineering,Computer Science (miscellaneous),Control and Systems Engineering
Cited by
4 articles.
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