Wideband Millimeter-Wave MIMO Antenna with a Loaded Dielectric Cover for High-Gain Broadside Radiation

Author:

Chen Zhijiao1,Song Wei1,Wang Wensong2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

2. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore

Abstract

In a millimeter-wave terminal device, the use of a radome degrades the radiating performance of the broadside antenna, especially for the MIMO antenna system. In this study, a dielectric cover is de-signed and investigated to enhance the broadside gain of a millimeter-wave MIMO antenna, while keeping its wideband and high isolation performance. Firstly, a compact wideband ladder-shaped slot antenna is proposed with 21.9% bandwidth. The effectiveness of the dielectric cover design criteria over the wideband antenna is investigated. Then, this wideband antenna element is expanded to a 2 × 2 MIMO antenna by forming a center-symmetric structure and isolating it via the inserted metal vias. By loading the dielectric cover, this millimeter-wave MIMO antenna is verified with enhanced broadside gain for more than 2.1 dB. With the measured impedance bandwidth of 21.9% (57.0–71.0 GHz), peak broadside gain of 12.3 dBi, and high isolation over 15 dB, the proposed MIMO antenna is suitable for wireless gigabit terminal devices.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Hardware and Architecture,Signal Processing,Control and Systems Engineering

Reference15 articles.

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