Hygienic analysis of the structural distribution of potential risks forming danger to the health of the population’ and workers in employees industrial enterprise

Abstract

In terms of the average potential risk of harm to health, per one economic entity ranks first (Rlav = 8.11 ∙ 10-3) among the main activities. In this group, the leading positions are occupied by “Mining” (Rlav = 2.21 ∙ 10-4) and “Manufacturing” (Rlav = 1.14 ∙ 10-4). The average potential risk of harm to the health of workers per business entity (sr) is: “Mineral extraction” - 1.01 ∙ 10-4 and “Manufacturing” - 2.56 ∙ 10-6. These types of activities are characterized by maximum values of the relative frequency of violations of sanitary requirements (2018: 8.26- “Mining”; 7.38 - “Manufacturing,” of which the proportion of violations of requirements for working conditions is 73.2% - “Mining” and 69.9% - “Manufacturing”). Violations of sanitary requirements for operating conditions (“Mining” - 70.6% at U = 0.00787; “Manufacturing” - 70.2% at U = 0.00841) make a significant contribution to the total risk. The largest number of people employed in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions (“Mining” - 54.7%, “Manufacturing” - 43.2%); the largest number of cases of occupational diseases (according to Federal Service on Customers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance report in 2018: “Mining” - 2456 (25.0 cases per 10 thousand employees), “Manufacturing industry” - 1410 (2.16 cases per 10 thousand employees). Under the influence of one business entity of extremely high and high risk in the field of “Mining and quarrying” and “Manufacturing” about 1117.4 and 10151.0 thousand people, respectively.