Investigation of long channel bulk MOSFETs threshold voltage model down to 10 mK and key analog parameters at 4 K

Author:

Su Hao1ORCID,Cai Yiyuan1,Lin Yuhuan1,Xie Yunfeng1,Mai Yongfeng2,Zhou Shenghua23,Hu Guangchong3,He Yu23,Zhou Feichi1,Liu Xiaoguang1,Lin Longyang1,Li Yida1,Yu Hongyu1,Chen Kai1

Affiliation:

1. School of Microelectronics Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

2. Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China

3. International Quantum Academy Shenzhen China

Abstract

AbstractThreshold voltage behavior at cryogenic temperatures is dominated by interface traps. This mechanism leads to different trends of the threshold voltage for NMOS and PMOS toward deep cryogenic temperature. This study investigates threshold voltage (Vth) at cryogenic temperatures down to 10 mK for the first time, based on the recently developed physical charge‐based analytical threshold voltage model. To investigate the impact of devices on circuits at low temperatures, crucial MOSFET and analog design parameters, including transconductance (gm), subthreshold swing (SS), linear region current (Ilin) and gm/IDS related parameters are characterized and compared from 300 to 4 K. A Discussion on circuit performance and power consumption has been conducted to provide useful insights for low‐temperature CMOS circuit design.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province

Publisher

Wiley

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