1. Center for Programmable Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
2. Department of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China
3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China
4. State Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Energy Materials School of Material Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010 China
5. College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
6. Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong 83 Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong China
7. Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM) City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China
8. Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen 518057 China