Large‐Area GaAs‐Based Multijunction Solar Cells by “Smart Stack” Approach Using Pd Nanoparticle Array and Silicone Adhesive

Author:

Makita Kikuo1ORCID,Mizuno Hidenori2,Kamikawa Yukiko1,Oshima Ryuji1,Shoji Yasushi1,Takamoto Tatsuya3,Ishizuka Shogo1,Sugaya Takeyoshi1

Affiliation:

1. Global Zero Emission Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1‐1‐1 Umezono Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8568 Japan

2. Renewable Energy Research Center, Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 2‐2‐9 Machiikedai Koriyama Fukushima 963‐0298 Japan

3. Compound Business Promotion Division Sharp Energy Solutions Corporation 492 Minosho‐cho Yamatokoriyama‐shi 639‐1186 Nara Japan

Abstract

Smart stacking using Pd nanoparticle arrays is a handy technique for producing two‐terminal tandem solar cells from various photovoltaic materials. However, it is difficult to fabricate a large‐area cell because of handling ultrathin epi‐wafer. Therefore, herein, a large‐area GaAs‐based multijunction (MJ) solar cell is fabricated using a modified smart stacking method. Applying epitaxial lift‐off with a slightly adhesive sheet makes transferring an epi‐wafer of more than 2 inches possible. The fabricated InGaP/GaAs//CuIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell of 2.6 cm × 2.6 cm square exhibits a total efficiency of 22.8%. The large‐area process demonstrates the potential of smart stack GaAs‐based MJ solar cells as next‐generation solar cells.

Funder

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

Publisher

Wiley

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