θ-Metric Space: A Generalization

Author:

Khojasteh Farshid1,Karapınar Erdal2,Radenović Stojan3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

2. Department of Mathematics, Atilim University, İncek, 06836 Ankara, Turkey

3. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Kraljice Marije 16, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia

Abstract

We introduce the notion ofθ-metric as a generalization of a metric by replacing the triangle inequality with a more generalized inequality. We investigate the topology of the spaces induced by aθ-metric and present some essential properties of it. Further, we give characterization of well-known fixed point theorems, such as the Banach and Caristi types in the context of such spaces.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Engineering,General Mathematics

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