Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying inwardness conditions

Author:

Caristi James

Abstract

Let X be a normed linear space and let K be a convex subset of X. The inward set, I K ( x ) {I_K}(x) , of x relative to K is defined as follows: I K ( x ) = { x + c ( u x ) : c 1 , u K } {I_K}(x) = \{ x + c(u - x):c \geqslant 1,u \in K\} . A mapping T : K X T:K \to X is said to be inward if T x I K ( x ) Tx \in {I_K}(x) for each x K x \in K , and weakly inward if Tx belongs to the closure of I K ( x ) {I_K}(x) for each x K x \in K . In this paper a characterization of weakly inward mappings is given in terms of a condition arising in the study of ordinary differential equations. A general fixed point theorem is proved and applied to derive a generalization of the Contraction Mapping Principle in a complete metric space, and then applied together with the characterization of weakly inward mappings to obtain some fixed point theorems in Banach spaces.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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