Controlling the Melt Resistance to Flow as a Possibility of Improving the Miscibility and the Time Behavior of Some Blends Based on Starch

Author:

Dimonie Doina1,Musat Miruna1,Doncea Sanda Maria1,Damian Celina Maria2,Anton Liliana1,Vasile Eugeniu3,Trusca Roxana3,Râpă Maria4

Affiliation:

1. National Research and Development Institute for Chemistry and Petrochemistry, ICECHIM, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania

2. Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu, 011061 Bucharest, Romania

3. METAV-CD S.A., 31 C.A., Rosetti, 020011 Bucharest, Romania

4. Research Institute of Organic Auxiliary Products S.A., ICPAO, 8 Carpati, Medias, 551022 Sibiu, Romania

Abstract

The paper proves that the miscibility of some blends based on starch can be improved by finding for each of them the melt resistance to flow at which the nonstationary flow and the melt degradation are avoided and the developed shear rate homogenizes optimally the material composition. The obtained results show that, for process sensitive materials like starches, the border between good and less miscibility is so narrow that the window of melt processing conditions and the best formulation must be found for each of them. The improving of miscibility by controlling the melt resistance to flow proves to be a good method to prevent retrogradation and plasticizer leaching and so to handle the new compounds behavior during usage.

Funder

Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Polymers and Plastics

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