Noninvasive Techniques for Blood Pressure Measurement Are Not a Reliable Alternative to Direct Measurement: A Randomized Crossover Trial in ICU

Author:

Ribezzo Sara1ORCID,Spina Eleonora2,Di Bartolomeo Stefano34ORCID,Sanson Gianfranco1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Nursing, University of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy

2. Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Trieste, 34100 Trieste, Italy

3. Department of Anesthesia 1, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy

4. Emilia-Romagna Regional Agency for Health and Social Care, 40100 Bologna, Italy

Abstract

Introduction.Noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) monitoring methods are widely used in critically ill patients despite poor evidence of their accuracy. The erroneous interpretations of blood pressure (BP) may lead to clinical errors.Objectives.To test the accuracy and reliability of aneroid (ABP) and oscillometric (OBP) devices compared to the invasive BP (IBP) monitoring in an ICU population.Materials and Methods.Fifty adult patients (200 comparisons) were included in a randomized crossover trial. BP was recorded simultaneously by IBP and either by ABP or by OBP, taking IBP as gold standard.Results.Compared with ABP, IBP systolic values were significantly higher (mean difference ± standard deviation9.74±13.8;P<0.0001). Both diastolic (-5.13±7.1;P<0.0001) and mean (-2.14±7.1;P=0.0033) IBP were instead lower. Compared with OBP, systolic (10.80±14.9;P<0.0001) and mean (5.36±7.1;P<0.0001) IBP were higher, while diastolic IBP (-3.62±6.0;P<0.0001) was lower. Bland-Altman plots showed wide limits of agreement in both NIBP-IBP comparisons.Conclusions.BP measurements with different devices produced significantly different results. Since in critically ill patients the importance of BP readings is often crucial, noninvasive techniques cannot be regarded as reliable alternatives to direct measurements.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Environmental Science,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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