Speciation of Metal Complexes of Medicinal Interest: Relationship between Solution Equilibria and Pharmaceutical Properties

Author:

Kiss Tamás1,Enyedy Éva A.1,Jakusch Tamás1,Dömötör Orsolya1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dom ter 7, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary

Abstract

Biospeciation of essential and toxic metal ions, metal complexes with biological or medicinal activity are discussed in the paper in order to emphasize the importance of the distribution of metal ions in biological milieu. The exact knowledge of the chemical species present in the different organs/compartments/fluids/cells may provide essential information about the pharmacokinetic properties and the biological effect of the metal ion or the drug candidate metal complex. The transport of essential and toxic metal ions in the blood serum is discussed first, which is followed by the description of biodistribution of several important metal complexes with medicinal interest such as (i) anticancer, (ii) insulin-enhancing and (iii) MRI contrast agents in biological fluids.

Funder

Hungarian Scientific Research Fund

National Research, Development and Innovation Office-NKFI

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Pharmacology,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Biochemistry,Organic Chemistry

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