Contrastive Language-Vision AI Models Pretrained on Web-Scraped Multimodal Data Exhibit Sexual Objectification Bias

Author:

Wolfe Robert1ORCID,Yang Yiwei1ORCID,Howe Bill1ORCID,Caliskan Aylin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Information School, University of Washington, USA

Funder

NIST

Publisher

ACM

Reference85 articles.

1. Sandhini Agarwal , Gretchen Krueger , Jack Clark , Alec Radford , Jong Wook Kim, and Miles Brundage . 2021 . Evaluating CLIP: Towards Characterization of Broader Capabilities and Downstream Implications . arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.02818 (2021). Sandhini Agarwal, Gretchen Krueger, Jack Clark, Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, and Miles Brundage. 2021. Evaluating CLIP: Towards Characterization of Broader Capabilities and Downstream Implications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.02818 (2021).

2. Armen Aghajanyan , Bernie Huang , Candace Ross , Vladimir Karpukhin , Hu Xu , Naman Goyal , Dmytro Okhonko , Mandar Joshi , Gargi Ghosh , Mike Lewis , 2022. CM3: A Causal Masked Multimodal Model of the Internet. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.07520 ( 2022 ). Armen Aghajanyan, Bernie Huang, Candace Ross, Vladimir Karpukhin, Hu Xu, Naman Goyal, Dmytro Okhonko, Mandar Joshi, Gargi Ghosh, Mike Lewis, 2022. CM3: A Causal Masked Multimodal Model of the Internet. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.07520 (2022).

3. Now you see me, now you don’t: Detecting sexual objectification through a change blindness paradigm;Andrighetto Luca;Cognitive Processing,2019

4. Dane Archer , Bonita Iritani , Debra D Kimes , and Michael Barrios . 1983 . Face-ism: Five studies of sex differences in facial prominence.Journal of Personality and social Psychology 45, 4 (1983), 725. Dane Archer, Bonita Iritani, Debra D Kimes, and Michael Barrios. 1983. Face-ism: Five studies of sex differences in facial prominence.Journal of Personality and social Psychology 45, 4 (1983), 725.

5. Sexual Objectification in Music Videos: A Content Analysis Comparing Gender and Genre

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