Role Substitution in Preschoolers’ Play with Toy Characters

Author:

Ryabkova I.A.1ORCID,Sheina E.G.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Moscow State University of Psychology & Education

2. Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Abstract

This paper is a part of the research devoted to observing free play with different role-playing materials in preschool children.Here we describe the results of our observations of preschoolers’ play with toy characters (dolls, figures, soft toys, etc.).It was found that there are significant gender differences in this type of play: boys either do not play at all or play in the director’s position; at the same time, if they take on a role, they tend to ignore toy characters.As it is shown, the number of role-playing names is quite high in the children’s play with toy characters.This may reflect the specific function of this type of material in play.Among the prevailing play topics are family, home, pets, everyday life and motives of care and attention in general.Age analysis showed that the number of children with roles increases at 6 years, while at 5 years — when play is at its peak – role substitution in playing with toy characters is rather ignored by children.

Funder

Russian Foundation for Basic Research

Publisher

Federal State-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education,Social Psychology,Psychology (miscellaneous)

Reference23 articles.

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2. Doronov S.G.Pedagogicheskie usloviya aktivizatsii samostoyatel’noi syuzhetnoi igry starshikh doshkol’nikov v detskom sadu.Avtoref.diss.kand.ped.nauk.[Pedagogical conditions for activation of free narrative play for older preschoolers in kindergarten.Ph.D.(Pedagogy) Thesis].Moscow, 2012.22 p.(In Russ.).

3. Korotkova N.A.Materialy i oborudovanie dlya igrovoi deyatel’nosti [Materials and equipment for play activity].In Doronova T.N., Korotkova N.A.(eds.) Materialy i oborudovanie dlya detskogo sada: Posobie dlya vospitatelya detskogo sada [Materials for kindergarten equipment].Moscow: Elti-Kudits, 2003.160 p.(In Russ.).

4. Korotkova N.A.Syuzhetnaya igra doshkol’nikov [Narrative play of preschoolers].Moscow: LINKA-press, 2016.256 p.(In Russ.).

5. Korotkova N.S., Kirillov I.L.Maket kak element predmetnoi sredy dlya syuzhetnoi igry starshikh doshkol’nikov [A mock-up model as a subject environment for narrative play of kindergarten children].Doshkol’noe vospitanie = Preschool Education, 1997, no.6, pp.9—16.(In Russ.).

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