1. School of Nursing Fooyin University Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. School of Nursing Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. Department of Renal Care, College of Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
4. Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
5. Department of Nursing Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan
6. Department of Nursing Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan
7. Department of Nursing National Yang- Ming University Taipei Taiwan