Clofarabine monotherapy in aggressive, relapsed and refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis

Author:

Parekh Deevyashali12,Lin Howard12,Batajoo Akanksha12,Peckham‐Gregory Erin12,Karri Vivekanudeep12,Stanton Whitney12,Scull Brooks12,Fleishmann Ryan12,El‐Mallawany Nader12,Eckstein Olive S.12ORCID,Prudowsky Zachary D.12,Gulati Nitya123ORCID,Agrusa Jennifer E.124,Ahmed Asra Z.5,Chu Roland6,Dietz Matthew S.7,Goldman Stanton C.8,Hogarty Michael D.9,Imran Hamayun10,Intzes Stefanos11,Kim Jenny M.12,Kopp Lisa M.13,Levy Carolyn Fein14,Neff Philip15,Pillai Pallavi M.16,Sisk Bryan A.17,Schiff Deborah E.12,Trobaugh‐Lotrario Angela D.11,Walkovich Kelly4,McClain Kenneth L.12ORCID,Allen Carl E.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Texas Children's Cancer Center Texas Children's Hospital Houston Texas USA

2. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA

3. Department of Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York USA

4. Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan USA

5. Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan USA

6. Division of Hematology/Oncology/BMT Central Michigan University College of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Michigan Detroit Michigan USA

7. Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology University of Utah, Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah USA

8. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Medical City Children's Hospital Dallas Texas USA

9. Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

10. Department of Pediatrics University of South Alabama Mobile Alberta USA

11. Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Sacred Heart Children's Hospital Spokane Washington USA

12. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology University of California San Diego School of Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego California USA

13. Department of Pediatrics University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health Tucson Arizona USA

14. Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Cohen Children's Medical Center Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Hempstead New York USA

15. Children's Blood and Cancer Center The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas Austin Texas USA

16. Jack Martin Division of Pediatric Hematology‐Oncology, Jack and Lucy Clark Department of Pediatrics Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital New York New York USA

17. Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USA

Abstract

SummaryOver 50% of patients with systemic LCH are not cured with front‐line therapies, and data to guide salvage options are limited. We describe 58 patients with LCH who were treated with clofarabine. Clofarabine monotherapy was active against LCH in this cohort, including heavily pretreated patients with a systemic objective response rate of 92.6%, higher in children (93.8%) than adults (83.3%). BRAFV600E+ variant allele frequency in peripheral blood is correlated with clinical responses. Prospective multicentre trials are warranted to determine optimal dosing, long‐term efficacy, late toxicities, relative cost and patient‐reported outcomes of clofarabine compared to alternative LCH salvage therapy strategies.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

St. Baldrick's Foundation

Leukemia and Lymphoma Society

Publisher

Wiley

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