Investigation of the rehydration characteristics of dairy and infant formula powders using focused beam reflectance measurement and electrical resistance tomography

Author:

Xu Guangya12ORCID,Zaitoun Baheeja J3,O'Shea Norah1ORCID,O'Donnell Colm P2ORCID,Amamcharla Jayendra K4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Food Chemistry and Technology Department Teagasc Food Research Centre, P61C996 Moorepark, Fermoy Cork Ireland

2. School of Biosystems and Food Engineering University College Dublin D04 V1W8 Dublin 4 Ireland

3. Food Science Institute Call Hall, Kansas State University 66502 Manhattan KS USA

4. Midwest Dairy Foods Research Center, Department of Food Science and Nutrition 1334 Eckles Ave, University of Minnesota 55108 St. Paul MN USA

Abstract

The potential of focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) and electrical resistance tomography (ERT) was evaluated as on‐line process analytical technologies (PAT) for monitoring powder rehydration. Skim milk powder (SMP) and stage one infant formulas were evaluated. Among all samples, SMP had the greatest conductivity by ERT (P < 0.05), this was confirmed by off‐line methods, that is, SMP had a higher solubility, whereas infant formulas had lower solubility. Particle counts for fines of all samples reached peak values ~450 s. Results demonstrated PAT tools offer capability for rehydration characterisation of dairy and non‐dairy powders.

Funder

Teagasc

Publisher

Wiley

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