Improving temperature characteristics of GaN-based ultraviolet laser diodes by using InGaN/AlGaN quantum wells

Author:

Yang Jing1,Huang Yu-JieORCID,Liu Zong-Shun,Zhang Yu-Heng,Liang Feng,Zhao De-Gang1

Affiliation:

1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Temperature characteristics of GaN-based laser diodes are investigated. It is noted that the characteristic temperature of the threshold current (T0) decreases with decreasing lasing wavelength for GaN-based LDs. The performance deteriorates seriously for UV LDs at high temperature. It is ascribed to the increase of carriers escaping from quantum wells due to the lower potential barrier height. In this Letter, AlGaN is used as the barrier layer in UV LDs instead of GaN to improve the temperature characteristic of the threshold current and slope efficiency by increasing the potential barrier height of quantum wells. Based on this structure, a high output power of 4.6 W is obtained at the injection current of 3.8 A; its lasing wavelength is 386.8 nm.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering

Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

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