1. Online education: Needs assessment for faculty development;Ali;The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing,2004
2. Ambrose, L. (2001). Learning online facilitation online. Moving Online Conference II. Retrieved from http://flexiblelearning.net.au/leaders/fl_leaders/fll00/lyn_ambrose.htm.
3. Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing environment;Anderson;Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks,2001
4. How instructor immediacy behaviors affect student satisfaction and learning in web-based courses;Arbaugh;Business Communication Quarterly,2001
5. Austin, D., & Mescia, N. D. (2004). Strategies to incorporate active learning into online teaching. Retrieved March 4, 2004 from http://icte/org/T01_Library/T01_245.pdf