Campylobacter fetus subsp. testudinum subsp. nov., isolated from humans and reptiles-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Campylobacter fetus subsp. testudinum subsp. nov., isolated from humans and reptiles

Published:2014-09-01 Issue:Pt_9 Volume:64 Page:2944-2948
ISSN:1466-5026
Container-title:International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Fitzgerald Collette¹,Tu Zheng chao²,Patrick Mary¹,Stiles Tracy³,Lawson Andy J.⁴,Santovenia Monica¹,Gilbert Maarten J.⁵⁶,van Bergen Marcel⁷⁵,Joyce Kevin¹,Pruckler Janet¹,Stroika Steven¹,Duim Birgitta⁵⁶,Miller William G.⁸,Loparev Vladimir¹,Sinnige Jan C.⁹,Fields Patricia I.¹,Tauxe Robert V.¹,Blaser Martin J.²,Wagenaar Jaap A.⁷⁵⁶

Affiliation:

1. Biotechnology Core Facility Branch, Division of Scientific Resources, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA

2. Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA

3. Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Jamaica Plain, MA, USA

4. Public Health England, London, UK

5. WHO Collaborating Center for Campylobacter/OIE Reference Laboratory for Campylobacteriosis, Utrecht, The Netherlands

6. Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

7. Central Veterinary Institute of Wageningen UR, Lelystad, The Netherlands

8. USDA, ARS, WRRC, Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Albany, CA, USA

9. Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

A polyphasic study was undertaken to determine the taxonomic position of 13

Campylobacter fetus

-like strains from humans (n = 8) and reptiles (n = 5). The results of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS and genomic data from sap analysis, 16S rRNA gene and hsp60 sequence comparison, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis, DNA–DNA hybridization and whole genome sequencing demonstrated that these strains are closely related to

C. fetus

but clearly differentiated from recognized subspecies of

C. fetus

. Therefore, this unique cluster of 13 strains represents a novel subspecies within the species

C. fetus

, for which the name Campylobacter fetus subsp. testudinum subsp. nov. is proposed, with strain 03-427T ( = ATCC BAA-2539T = LMG 27499T) as the type strain. Although this novel taxon could not be differentiated from

C. fetus subsp. fetus

and

C. fetus subsp. venerealis

using conventional phenotypic tests, MALDI-TOF MS revealed the presence of multiple phenotypic biomarkers which distinguish Campylobacter fetus subsp. testudinum subsp. nov. from recognized subspecies of

C. fetus

Publisher

Microbiology Society

Subject

General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Microbiology

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