Affiliation:
1. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
2. Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
3. Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Abstract
The genus Rhizorhapis gen. nov. (to replace the illegitimate genus name
Rhizomonas
) is proposed for strains of Gram-negative bacteria causing corky root of lettuce, a widespread and important lettuce disease worldwide. Only one species of the genus
Rhizomonas
was described,
Rhizomonas suberifaciens
, which was subsequently reclassified as
Sphingomonas suberifaciens
based on 16S rRNA gene sequences and the presence of sphingoglycolipid in the cell envelope. However, the genus
Sphingomonas
is so diverse that further reclassification was deemed necessary. Twenty new Rhizorhapis gen. nov.- and
Sphingomonas
-like isolates were obtained from lettuce or sow thistle roots, or from soil using lettuce seedlings as bait. These and previously reported isolates were characterized in a polyphasic study including 16S rRNA gene sequencing, DNA–DNA hybridization, DNA G+C content, whole-cell fatty acid composition, morphology, substrate oxidation, temperature and pH sensitivity, and pathogenicity to lettuce. The isolates causing lettuce corky root belonged to the genera Rhizorhapis gen. nov.,
Sphingobium
,
Sphingopyxis
and Rhizorhabdus gen. nov. More specifically, we propose to reclassify
Rhizomonas suberifaciens
as Rhizorhapis suberifaciens gen. nov., comb. nov. (type strain, CA1T = LMG 17323T = ATCC 49355T), and also propose the novel species Sphingobium xanthum sp. nov., Sphingobium mellinum sp. nov. and Rhizorhabdus argentea gen. nov., sp. nov. with the type strains NL9T ( = LMG 12560T = ATCC 51296T), WI4T ( = LMG 11032T = ATCC 51292T) and SP1T ( = LMG 12581T = ATCC 51289T), respectively. Several strains isolated from lettuce roots belonged to the genus
Sphingomonas
, but none of them were pathogenic.
Funder
National Fund for Medical Scientific Research, Belgium
NSF
NATO
California Iceberg Lettuce Research Board
Subject
General Medicine,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Microbiology
Cited by
37 articles.
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