1. ACES—Department of Applied Environmental Science and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 8, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
2. The Institute of Ecological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
3. Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
4. Climate Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.
5. Department of Geosciences and the Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 8, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
6. NILU—Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Instituttveien 18, 2027 Kjeller, Norway.
7. IIASA—International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
8. Pacific Oceanological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 43 Baltiyskaya Street, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia.
9. International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, AK, USA.
10. Tomsk National Research Polytechnic University, 43 A Lenina Ave., 634034 Tomsk, Russia.