Global importance of Indigenous Peoples, their lands, and knowledge systems for saving the world’s primates from extinction-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Global importance of Indigenous Peoples, their lands, and knowledge systems for saving the world’s primates from extinction

Published:2022-08-12 Issue:32 Volume:8 Page:
ISSN:2375-2548
Container-title:Science Advances
language:en
Short-container-title:Sci. Adv.

Author:

Estrada Alejandro¹^ORCID,Garber Paul A.²^ORCID,Gouveia Sidney³^ORCID,Fernández-Llamazares Álvaro⁴^ORCID,Ascensão Fernando⁵^ORCID,Fuentes Agustin⁶^ORCID,Garnett Stephen T.⁷,Shaffer Christopher⁸^ORCID,Bicca-Marques Júlio⁹^ORCID,Fa Julia E.¹⁰¹¹^ORCID,Hockings Kimberley¹²^ORCID,Shanee Sam¹³^ORCID,Johnson Steig¹⁴^ORCID,Shepard Glenn H.¹⁵¹⁶¹⁷^ORCID,Shanee Noga¹⁸^ORCID,Golden Christopher D.¹⁹^ORCID,Cárdenas-Navarrete Anaid²⁰^ORCID,Levey Dallas R.²¹²²^ORCID,Boonratana Ramesh²³^ORCID,Dobrovolski Ricardo²⁴^ORCID,Chaudhary Abhishek²⁵^ORCID,Ratsimbazafy Jonah²⁶^ORCID,Supriatna Jatna²⁷^ORCID,Kone Inza²⁸^ORCID,Volampeno Sylviane²⁹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.

2. Department of Anthropology and Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

3. Department of Ecology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão - SE, Brazil.

4. Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

5. cE3c—Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes and CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C2, 5° Piso, Sala 2.5.46, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.

6. Department of Anthropology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

7. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, College of Engineering, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0909, Australia.

8. Department of Anthropology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA.

9. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

10. School of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.

11. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), CIFOR Headquarters, Bogor 16115, Indonesia.

12. University of Exeter, Center for Ecology and Conservation, Exeter, UK.

13. Neotropical Primate Conservation, London, UK.

14. Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

15. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém do Para, Brazil.

16. Programa de Pós Graduação em Antropologia Social, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.

17. Department of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5102, USA.

18. Reclaim Conservation, Cornwall, UK.

19. Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

20. Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

21. Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

22. National Autonomous University of Mexico, Institute of Biology, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.

23. Mahidol University International College, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

24. Department of Zoology, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.

25. Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.

26. Groupe d’étude et de recherche sur les primates (Gerp), Antananarivo, Madagascar.

27. Graduate Program in Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.

28. Centre Suisse des Recherches Scientifiques, Université de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

29. Mikajy Natiora Association, Antananarivo, Madagascar.

Abstract

Primates, represented by 521 species, are distributed across 91 countries primarily in the Neotropic, Afrotropic, and Indo-Malayan realms. Primates inhabit a wide range of habitats and play critical roles in sustaining healthy ecosystems that benefit human and nonhuman communities. Approximately 68% of primate species are threatened with extinction because of global pressures to convert their habitats for agricultural production and the extraction of natural resources. Here, we review the scientific literature and conduct a spatial analysis to assess the significance of Indigenous Peoples’ lands in safeguarding primate biodiversity. We found that Indigenous Peoples’ lands account for 30% of the primate range, and 71% of primate species inhabit these lands. As their range on these lands increases, primate species are less likely to be classified as threatened or have declining populations. Safeguarding Indigenous Peoples’ lands, languages, and cultures represents our greatest chance to prevent the extinction of the world’s primates.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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