Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Pervasive human-driven decline of life on Earth points to the need for transformative change

Published:2019-12-13 Issue:6471 Volume:366 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Díaz Sandra¹²^ORCID,Settele Josef³⁴^ORCID,Brondízio Eduardo S.⁵^ORCID,Ngo Hien T.⁶,Agard John⁷^ORCID,Arneth Almut⁸,Balvanera Patricia⁹^ORCID,Brauman Kate A.¹⁰^ORCID,Butchart Stuart H. M.¹¹¹²^ORCID,Chan Kai M. A.¹³^ORCID,Garibaldi Lucas A.¹⁴^ORCID,Ichii Kazuhito¹⁵¹⁶^ORCID,Liu Jianguo¹⁷^ORCID,Subramanian Suneetha M.¹⁸¹⁹^ORCID,Midgley Guy F.²⁰^ORCID,Miloslavich Patricia²¹²²^ORCID,Molnár Zsolt²³,Obura David²⁴²⁵^ORCID,Pfaff Alexander²⁶^ORCID,Polasky Stephen²⁷²⁸^ORCID,Purvis Andy²⁹³⁰^ORCID,Razzaque Jona³¹^ORCID,Reyers Belinda³²³³^ORCID,Chowdhury Rinku Roy³⁴^ORCID,Shin Yunne-Jai³⁵³⁶^ORCID,Visseren-Hamakers Ingrid³⁷³⁸^ORCID,Willis Katherine J.³⁹⁴⁰,Zayas Cynthia N.⁴¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Consejo Nacional de investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), Córdoba, Argentina.

2. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales,Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina.

3. Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research–UFZ, Halle, Germany.

4. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research–iDiv, Leipzig, Germany.

5. Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.

6. Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Secretariat, United Nations Campus, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.

7. Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.

8. Atmospheric Environmental Research, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.

9. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CP 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, México.

10. Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota, 325 Learning and Environmental Sciences, 1954 Buford Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

11. BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, UK.

12. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.

13. Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

14. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Mitre 630, CP 8400, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.

15. Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, 1-33,Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-852, Japan.

16. Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2, Onogawa, Tsukuba, 305-0053, Japan.

17. Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 115 Manly Miles Building, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA.

18. United Nations University (UNU)–Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, Tokyo, Japan.

19. UNU–International Institute for Global Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

20. Global Change Biology Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, P/Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.

21. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)–Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

22. Departamento de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela.

23. Centre for Ecological Research Institute of Ecology and Botany, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, H-2163 Vácrátót, Hungary.

24. Coastal Oceans Research and Development–Indian Ocean (CORDIO) East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.

25. Global Climate Institute, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia.

26. Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

27. Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, 1994 Buford Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

28. Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 1994 Buford Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

29. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.

30. Grand Challenges in Ecosystems and the Environment, Imperial College London, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.

31. Department of Law, Faculty of Business and Law, University of the West of England, Bristol, Bristol, UK.

32. Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden.

33. Department of Conservation Ecology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, 7602, South Africa.

34. Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA.

35. Marine Biodiversity, Exploitation and Conservation (MARBEC) Research Unit, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

36. Department of Biological Sciences, Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.

37. Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.

38. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

39. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, UK.

40. Long-Term Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK.

41. Center for International Studies University of the Philippines, Diliman, Philippines.

Abstract

The time is now For decades, scientists have been raising calls for societal changes that will reduce our impacts on nature. Though much conservation has occurred, our natural environment continues to decline under the weight of our consumption. Humanity depends directly on the output of nature; thus, this decline will affect us, just as it does the other species with which we share this world. Díaz et al. review the findings of the largest assessment of the state of nature conducted as of yet. They report that the state of nature, and the state of the equitable distribution of nature's support, is in serious decline. Only immediate transformation of global business-as-usual economies and operations will sustain nature as we know it, and us, into the future. Science , this issue p. eaax3100

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference162 articles.

1. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. S. Díaz et al. Eds. (IPBES Secretariat 2019).

2. Whose conservation?

3. The IPBES Conceptual Framework — connecting nature and people

4. Assessing nature's contributions to people

5. S. H. M. Butchart et al . in Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services E. S. Brondízio et al. Eds. (Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services 2019).

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