COVID-19 transmission dynamics underlying epidemic waves in Kenya

Author:

Brand Samuel P. C.123ORCID,Ojal John14ORCID,Aziza Rabia23ORCID,Were Vincent5ORCID,Okiro Emelda A.67ORCID,Kombe Ivy K1ORCID,Mburu Caroline1ORCID,Ogero Morris1ORCID,Agweyu Ambrose17ORCID,Warimwe George M.17ORCID,Nyagwange James1ORCID,Karanja Henry1ORCID,Gitonga John N.1,Mugo Daisy1ORCID,Uyoga Sophie1ORCID,Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.18ORCID,Scott J. Anthony G.18,Otieno Edward1ORCID,Murunga Nickson1,Otiende Mark1ORCID,Ochola-Oyier Lynette I.1ORCID,Agoti Charles N.1,Githinji George1,Kasera Kadondi9ORCID,Amoth Patrick9ORCID,Mwangangi Mercy9,Aman Rashid9,Ng’ang’a Wangari10ORCID,Tsofa Benjamin1ORCID,Bejon Philip17,Keeling Matt. J.2311ORCID,Nokes D. James123ORCID,Barasa Edwine57ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)–Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP), Kilifi, Kenya.

2. The Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.

3. School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.

4. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), London, UK.

5. Health Economics Research Unit, KEMRI–Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.

6. Population Health Unit, Kenya Medical Research Institute–Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.

7. Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

8. Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

9. Ministry of Health, Government of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

10. Presidential Policy and Strategy Unit, The Presidency, Government of Kenya.

11. Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK.

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2: To have or to have not In June 2021, official records in Kenya showed fewer than 4000 confirmed deaths and 180,000 confirmed cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). These data tend to reflect the economically advantaged strata of society who can afford smartphones and have access to medical attention and tests. Brand et al . developed an epidemiological model to estimate the impact of the pandemic in Kenya, the population of which was split into two socioeconomic strata. The authors predicted that 75% of the Kenyan population (about 39 million people) had been exposed to the virus by June 2021. If a fourth wave of infection is observed in the future, it would likely be driven by a variant with enhanced transmissibility or natural immune escape. —CA

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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