Basin-Scale Coherence in Phenology of Shrimps and Phytoplankton in the North Atlantic Ocean

Author:

Koeller P.1,Fuentes-Yaco C.12,Platt T.13,Sathyendranath S.123,Richards A.4,Ouellet P.5,Orr D.6,Skúladóttir U.7,Wieland K.8,Savard L.5,Aschan M.9

Affiliation:

1. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Post Office Box 1006, Dartmouth, B2Y 4A2 Nova Scotia, Canada.

2. Dalhousie University, Halifax, B3H 4R2 Nova Scotia, Canada.

3. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, PL1 3 Plymouth, UK.

4. Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543-1026, USA.

5. Pêches et Océans Canada, Institut Maurice-Lamontagne, 850 Route de la Mer, Caisse Postale 1000, Mont-Joli, G5H 3Z4 Québec, Canada.

6. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, Post Office Box 5667, St. John’s, A1C 5X1 Newfoundland, Canada.

7. Marine Research Institute, Post Office Box 1390, Skúlagata 4, 121 Reykjavik, Iceland.

8. National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Post Office Box 101, DK-9850 Hirtshals, Denmark.

9. Norwegian College of Fisheries Science, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway.

Abstract

Fine-Tuning Fisheries The past decade has seen a tremendous increase in our understanding of how climate anomalies affect hydrographic properties in North Atlantic Shelf ecosystems, but less about how these events impact organisms. Koeller et al. (p. 791 , see the Perspective by Greene et al. ) measured the egg incubation and hatching times of an important fisheries resource, the pink North Atlantic shrimp, at a variety of locations and compared them to the timing of the local spring phytoplankton bloom. Shrimp reproduction was determined locally by bottom-water temperatures and was not directly coupled with the spring bloom. While the local bottom temperatures and bloom timing are well-matched in general, and match egg hatching to food availability, this evolved relationship can be decoupled by interannual variability and climate change.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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