The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages

Author:

Blowes Shane A.12ORCID,Supp Sarah R.3ORCID,Antão Laura H.456ORCID,Bates Amanda7ORCID,Bruelheide Helge18ORCID,Chase Jonathan M.12ORCID,Moyes Faye4ORCID,Magurran Anne4ORCID,McGill Brian9,Myers-Smith Isla H.10ORCID,Winter Marten1ORCID,Bjorkman Anne D.11ORCID,Bowler Diana E.1ORCID,Byrnes Jarrett E. K.12ORCID,Gonzalez Andrew13ORCID,Hines Jes114ORCID,Isbell Forest15ORCID,Jones Holly P.16ORCID,Navarro Laetitia M.18ORCID,Thompson Patrick L.17ORCID,Vellend Mark18ORCID,Waldock Conor19ORCID,Dornelas Maria4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Germany.

2. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Computer Science, Halle (Saale), Germany.

3. Data Analytics Program, Denison University, Granville, OH, USA.

4. Centre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK.

5. Department of Biology and CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.

6. Research Centre for Ecological Change, Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

7. Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland, Canada.

8. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Halle (Saale), Germany.

9. School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.

10. School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

11. Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

12. Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.

13. Department of Biology, Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

14. Leipzig University, Institute of Biology, Leipzig, Germany.

15. Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.

16. Department of Biological Sciences and Institute for the Study of the Environment, Sustainability, and Energy, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.

17. Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

18. Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.

19. Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK.

Abstract

Spatial structure of species change Biodiversity is undergoing rapid change driven by climate change and other human influences. Blowes et al. analyze the global patterns in temporal change in biodiversity using a large quantity of time-series data from different regions (see the Perspective by Eriksson and Hillebrand). Their findings reveal clear spatial patterns in richness and composition change, where marine taxa exhibit the highest rates of change. The marine tropics, in particular, emerge as hotspots of species richness losses. Given that human activities are affecting biodiversity in magnitudes and directions that differ across the planet, these findings will provide a much needed biogeographic understanding of biodiversity change that can help inform conservation prioritization. Science , this issue p. 339 ; see also p. 308

Funder

H2020 European Research Council

Leverhulme Trust

German Research Foundation

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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