Jupiter’s magnetosphere and aurorae observed by the Juno spacecraft during its first polar orbits

Author:

Connerney J. E. P.12ORCID,Adriani A.3ORCID,Allegrini F.4ORCID,Bagenal F.5ORCID,Bolton S. J.4ORCID,Bonfond B.6ORCID,Cowley S. W. H.7ORCID,Gerard J.-C.6,Gladstone G. R.4ORCID,Grodent D.6,Hospodarsky G.8ORCID,Jorgensen J. L.9ORCID,Kurth W. S.8ORCID,Levin S. M.10ORCID,Mauk B.11ORCID,McComas D. J.12,Mura A.3ORCID,Paranicas C.11ORCID,Smith E. J.10,Thorne R. M.13ORCID,Valek P.4ORCID,Waite J.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Space Research Corporation, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA.

2. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.

3. Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology, National Institute for Astrophysics, Rome, 00133, Italy.

4. Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA.

5. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.

6. Institut d’Astrophysique et de Geophysique, Universite de Liege, Liege, B-4000 Belgium.

7. University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.

8. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

9. National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark.

10. Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

11. Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.

12. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

13. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California–Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Abstract

Juno swoops around giant Jupiter Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet in our solar system. NASA's Juno spacecraft arrived at Jupiter on 4 July 2016 and made its first close pass on 27 August 2016. Bolton et al. present results from Juno's flight just above the cloud tops, including images of weather in the polar regions and measurements of the magnetic and gravitational fields. Juno also used microwaves to peer below the visible surface, spotting gas welling up from the deep interior. Connerney et al. measured Jupiter's aurorae and plasma environment, both as Juno approached the planet and during its first close orbit. Science , this issue p. 821 , p. 826

Funder

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Science and Technology Facilities Council

NASA

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference39 articles.

1. Jupiter’s interior and deep atmosphere: The initial pole-to-pole passes with the Juno spacecraft

2. Magnetospheric science objectives of the Juno mission;Bagenal F.;Space Sci. Rev.,2014

3. The Juno Magnetic Field Investigation;Connerney J. E. P.;Space Sci. Rev.,2017

4. The Jupiter Energetic Particle Detector Instrument (JEDI) Investigation for the Juno Mission;Mauk B. H.;Space Sci. Rev.,2013

5. The Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment (JADE) on the Juno mission to Jupiter;McComas D. J.;Space Sci. Rev.,2013

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