Jupiter’s interior and deep atmosphere: The initial pole-to-pole passes with the Juno spacecraft

Author:

Bolton S. J.1ORCID,Adriani A.2ORCID,Adumitroaie V.3ORCID,Allison M.4,Anderson J.1ORCID,Atreya S.5,Bloxham J.6ORCID,Brown S.3ORCID,Connerney J. E. P.78ORCID,DeJong E.3,Folkner W.3ORCID,Gautier D.9,Grassi D.2ORCID,Gulkis S.3ORCID,Guillot T.10ORCID,Hansen C.11ORCID,Hubbard W. B.12ORCID,Iess L.13ORCID,Ingersoll A.14ORCID,Janssen M.3ORCID,Jorgensen J.15ORCID,Kaspi Y.16ORCID,Levin S. M.3ORCID,Li C.14ORCID,Lunine J.17ORCID,Miguel Y.10ORCID,Mura A.2ORCID,Orton G.3ORCID,Owen T.18,Ravine M.19,Smith E.3,Steffes P.20ORCID,Stone E.14,Stevenson D.14ORCID,Thorne R.21ORCID,Waite J.1ORCID,Durante D.13ORCID,Ebert R. W.1ORCID,Greathouse T. K.1ORCID,Hue V.1ORCID,Parisi M.3ORCID,Szalay J. R.1ORCID,Wilson R.22ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA.

2. Institute for Space Astrophysics and Planetology, National Institute for Astrophysics, 00133 Rome, Italy.

3. Jet Propulsion Laboratory/Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

4. Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, USA.

5. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

6. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

7. Space Research Corporation, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA.

8. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.

9. Laboratoire d’Études Spatiales et d’Instrumentation en Astrophysique, Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France.

10. Université Côte d’Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Laboratoire Lagrange CNRS, 06304 Nice, France.

11. Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.

12. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

13. Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.

14. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

15. National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

16. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

17. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

18. Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.

19. Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

20. Center for Space Technology and Research, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

21. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

22. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.

Abstract

Juno swoops around giant Jupiter Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet in our solar system. NASA's Juno spacecraft arrived at Jupiter on 4 July 2016 and made its first close pass on 27 August 2016. Bolton et al. present results from Juno's flight just above the cloud tops, including images of weather in the polar regions and measurements of the magnetic and gravitational fields. Juno also used microwaves to peer below the visible surface, spotting gas welling up from the deep interior. Connerney et al. measured Jupiter's aurorae and plasma environment, both as Juno approached the planet and during its first close orbit. Science , this issue p. 821 , p. 826

Funder

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

nasa hq

CNES

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference59 articles.

1. Jupiter’s magnetosphere and aurorae observed by the Juno spacecraft during its first polar orbits

2. Junocam: Juno’s outreach camera;Hansen C. J.;Space Sci. Rev.,2014

3. T. Gehrels in Jupiter: Studies of the Interior Atmosphere Magnetosphere and Satellites T. Gehrels Ed. (Univ. of Arizona Press 1976) pp. 531–563.

4. A Study of the Stability of Jovian Zonal Winds from HST Images: 1995–2000

5. Changes in Jupiter’s zonal velocity between 1979 and 2008☆

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