1. C]ops go where the problem is; cops go where the calls are; and, unfortunately in America for our minority residents and particularly our African Americans and our poor;William J Bratton;Cops Count, Police Matter: Preventing Crime and Disorder in the 21st Century, HERITAGE FOUND.: LECTURE 1, 10,2018
2. Police Brutality: Portent of Disaster and Discomforting Divergence;See Derrick Bell;POLICE BRUTALITY: AN ANTHOLOGY,2000
3. But Dean Knox, Will Lowe, and Jonathan Mummolo have argued in response that Fryer's findings were skewed by biased deficiencies in the underlying data likely to result in severe underestimation of the level of racial bias in police interactions with the public. See generally Dean Knox, Will Lowe & Jonathan Mummolo, Administrative Records Mask Racially Biased Policing, 114 AM;Butler See;POL. SCI. REV,2019