Uncoupling PIP2-calmodulin regulation of Kv7.2 channels by an assembly de-stabilizing epileptogenic mutation

Author:

Alberdi Araitz1,Gomis-Perez Carolina1,Bernardo-Seisdedos Ganeko1,Alaimo Alessandro1,Malo Covadonga1,Aldaregia Juncal1,Lopez-Robles Carlos1,Areso Pilar2,Butz Elisabeth3,Wahl-Schott Christian3,Villarroel Alvaro1

Affiliation:

1. Unidad de Biofísica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC, UPV/EHU, Universidad del País Vasco, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain

2. Dept. Farmacología, UPV/EHU, Universidad del País Vasco, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Spain

3. Department of Pharmacy, Center for Drug Research and Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 81377 München, Germany

Abstract

We show here that the combination of an intracellular bi-partite calmodulin (CaM) binding site and a distant assembly region affects how an ion channel is regulated by a membrane lipid. Our data reveal that regulation by phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) and stabilization of assembled Kv7.2 subunits by intracellular coiled-coil regions far from the membrane are coupled molecular processes. Live cell fluorescence energy transfer measurements and direct binding studies indicate that remote coiled-coil formation creates conditions for different CaM interaction modes, each conferring different PI(4,5)P2 dependency to Kv7.2 channels. Disruption of coiled-coil formation by an epilepsy causing mutation decreases apparent CaM binding affinity and interrupts CaM influence on PI(4,5)P2 sensitivity.

Publisher

The Company of Biologists

Subject

Cell Biology

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