Smart Precision Agriculture Using IoT and WSN

Abstract

In precision agriculture (PA), the internet of things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSN) can be utilised to more effectively monitor crop fields and make quick choices. The sensors can be installed in crop fields to gather pertinent data, but doing so uses up some of their limited energy. The use of IoT and WSN for smart precision agriculture necessitates energy-efficient operations, location-aware sensors, and secure localization techniques. In this chapter, agricultural problems are identified using IoT and WSN technologies to rectify them. Pests, a lack of water supply, and leaf diseases can be identified for best solutions through pest identification and classification, soil and water conservation, and leaf issues. The integration of Arduino and various sensors is used in the IoT and WSN to solve the issues automatically. Securing energy conservation can be achieved through IoT and sensor systems using efficient programmes.