KATRIN: status and prospects for the neutrino mass and beyond

Author:

Aker M,Balzer M,Batzler D,Beglarian A,Behrens J,Berlev A,Besserer U,Biassoni M,Bieringer B,Block F,Bobien S,Bombelli L,Bormann D,Bornschein B,Bornschein L,Böttcher M,Brofferio C,Bruch C,Brunst TORCID,Caldwell T S,Carminati M,Carney R M D,Chilingaryan S,Choi W,Cremonesi O,Debowski K,Descher M,Díaz Barrero D,Doe P J,Dragoun O,Drexlin G,Edzards F,Eitel K,Ellinger E,Engel R,Enomoto S,Felden A,Fink D,Fiorini C,Formaggio J A,Forstner C,Fränkle F M,Franklin G B,Friedel F,Fulst A,Gauda K,Gavin A S,Gil W,Glück F,Grande A,Grössle R,Gugiatti M,Gumbsheimer R,Hannen V,Hartmann J,Haußmann N,Helbing K,Hickford S,Hiller R,Hillesheimer D,Hinz D,Höhn T,Houdy T,Huber A,Jansen A,Karl C,Kellerer J,King P,Kleifges M,Klein M,Köhler C,Köllenberger L,Kopmann A,Korzeczek M,Kovalík A,Krasch B,Krause H,Lasserre T,La Cascio L,Lebeda O,Lechner P,Lehnert B,Le T L,Lokhov A,Machatschek M,Malcherek E,Manfrin D,Mark M,Marsteller A,Martin E L,Mazzola E,Melzer C,Mertens S,Mostafa J,Müller K,Nava A,Neumann H,Niemes S,Oelpmann P,Onillon A,Parno D S,Pavan M,Pigliafreddo A,Poon A W P,Poyato J M L,Pozzi S,Priester F,Puritscher M,Radford D C,Ráliš J,Ramachandran S,Robertson R G H,Rodejohann W,Rodenbeck C,Röllig M,Röttele C,Ryšavý M,Sack R,Saenz A,Salomon R W J,Schäfer P,Schimpf L,Schlösser K,Schlösser MORCID,Schlüter L,Schneidewind S,Schrank M,Schütz A-K,Schwemmer A,Sedlak A,Šefčík M,Sibille V,Siegmann D,Slezák M,Spanier F,Spreng D,Steidl M,Sturm M,Telle H H,Thorne L A,Thümmler T,Titov N,Tkachev I,Trigilio P,Urban K,Valerius K,Vénos D,Vizcaya Hernández A P,Voigt P,Weinheimer C,Welte S,Wendel J,Wiesinger C,Wilkerson J F,Wolf J,Wunderl L,Wüstling S,Wydra J,Xu W,Zadoroghny S,Zeller G

Abstract

AbstractThe Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is designed to measure a high-precision integral spectrum of the endpoint region of T2β decay, with the primary goal of probing the absolute mass scale of the neutrino. After a first tritium commissioning campaign in 2018, the experiment has been regularly running since 2019, and in its first two measurement campaigns has already achieved a sub-eV sensitivity. After 1000 days of data-taking, KATRIN’s design sensitivity is 0.2 eV at the 90% confidence level. In this white paper we describe the current status of KATRIN; explore prospects for measuring the neutrino mass and other physics observables, including sterile neutrinos and other beyond-Standard-Model hypotheses; and discuss research-and-development projects that may further improve the KATRIN sensitivity.

Funder

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

H2020 European Research Council

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft

Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics

Institute for Astroparticle Physics at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Helmholtz Young Investigator Group

KSETA at KIT

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare

Max Planck Research Group

Max Planck Computing and Data Facility

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy

U.S. Department of Energy

National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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