The quest for the PhD: a better metaphor for doctoral education

Author:

McCulloch Alistair

Abstract

PurposeThe paper seeks to propose the adoption of an alternative metaphor to that of the “journey”, currently the most pervasive characterisation for the student's experience of doctoral education.Design/methodology/approachThe paper adopts a conceptual and rhetorical approach.FindingsThe paper offers a critique of the journey metaphor as a characterisation of the student's doctoral experience and proposes instead the metaphor of the Quest, a cultural and literary form found in most societies. It argues that the six elements of the Quest identified by W.H. Auden resonate with the contemporary doctoral experience and emphasise the uncertainty involved in research rather than the linearity implied by the journey metaphor.Social implicationsThe paper argues that the quest metaphor offers a cross‐cultural basis for both staff and student development activities through which sense can be made of the research experience, student concerns can be surfaced, and potentially difficult issues raised for discussion in an unthreatening way.Originality/valueThe paper is the first to apply the quest as a metaphor for the student's doctoral experience and offers a new way of interrogating that experience which will be of use to those involved in supporting research students.

Publisher

Emerald

Reference26 articles.

1. Auden, W. (1969), “The quest hero”, in Isaacs, N. and Zimbardo, R. (Eds), Tolkien and the Critics: Essays on J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN, pp. 40‐61, chapter originally published in 1961.

2. Bartlett, A. and Mercer, G. (2001), “Mostly metaphors: theorizing from a practice of supervision”, in Bartlett, A. and Mercer, G. (Eds), Transforming (R)Elations, Peter Lang, New York, NY, pp. 55‐69.

3. Bayley, J., Ellis, J., Abreu‐Ellis, C. and O'Reilly, E. (2012), “Rocky road or clear sailing? Recent graduates' recollections and reflections of the doctoral journey”, Brock Education, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 88‐102.

4. Bontekoe, R. (1987), “The function of metaphor”, Philosophy and Rhetoric, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 209‐226.

5. Brew, A. (2001), “Conceptions of research: a phenomenographic study”, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 271‐285.

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