Climatic changes and vulnerability of household food accessibility

Author:

Alam Md. Mahmudul,Siwar Chamhuri,Talib Basri Abdul,Wahid Abu N.M.

Abstract

Purpose Sustainable food security at the household level is one of the emerging issues for all nations. Several factors such as social, economic, political, demographic, natural and livelihood strategies cause vulnerability in the status of household food security. This study aims to examine the vulnerability of the factors of household food accessibility and its linkage with the climatic changes in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on primary data collected in the months of July-October, 2012, through a questionnaire survey on 460 low-income households from the East Coast Economic Region (ECER) in Malaysia. The samples were selected from E-Kasih poor household database, based on the cluster random sampling technique. The questionnaire uses a five-point Likert scale, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA F statistics for chi-square two-sample test. Findings The study finds that the vulnerability of the factors of household food accessibility has increased statistically and significantly over the past five years in Malaysia, whereas the contributions of climatic factors are low on these changes. This study suggests that the food security programs in Malaysia need to be integrated with the climatic change adaptation programs to ensure more effective and sustainable household food security in the future. Originality/value This study is an original work based on primary data that empirically measures the vulnerability of the factors of household food accessibility, one of the important dimensions of household food security, and its linkage with climatic changes.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Development,Geography, Planning and Development,Global and Planetary Change

Reference25 articles.

1. Climate change adaptation policy guidelines for agricultural sector in Malaysia;Asian Journal of Environmental and Disaster Management,2010

2. Initiatives and challenges of agricultural crop sector in ECER development projects in Malaysia;American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science,2012

3. The relationships between the socioeconomic profile of farmers and paddy productivity in North-West Selangor, Malaysia;Asia-Pacific Development Journal,2011

4. Food security and low-income households in the Malaysian East Coast Economic Region: an empirical analysis;Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies,2016

5. Climate change and food security of the Malayan East Coast poor: a path modeling approach;Journal of Economic Studies,2016

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