Author:
Sue Andrew C.-H.,Mannige Ranjan V.,Deng Hexiang,Cao Dennis,Wang Cheng,Gándara Felipe,Stoddart J. Fraser,Whitelam Stephen,Yaghi Omar M.
Abstract
Multiple organic functionalities can now be apportioned into nanoscale domains within a metal-coordinated framework, posing the following question: how do we control the resulting combination of “heterogeneity and order”? Here, we report the creation of a metal–organic framework, MOF-2000, whose two component types are incorporated in a 2:1 ratio, even when the ratio of component types in the starting solution is varied by an order of magnitude. Statistical mechanical modeling suggests that this robust 2:1 ratio has a nonequilibrium origin, resulting from kinetic trapping of component types during framework growth. Our simulations show how other “magic number” ratios of components can be obtained by modulating the topology of a framework and the noncovalent interactions between component types, a finding that may aid the rational design of functional multicomponent materials.
Publisher
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Cited by
36 articles.
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