The effect of atmospheric conditions on plume rise

Author:

Slawson P. R.,Csanady G. T.

Abstract

The buoyant rise of chimney plumes is discussed for relatively large distances from the source, where atmospheric turbulence is the dominant cause of mixing (rather than turbulence due to the plume's own upward motion). A simple theory is developed which shows a number of different shapes plumes can have under different atmospheric conditions (particularly in an unstable environment).Experimental data are then presented, which were collected in the field near Toronto, with reasonably detailed supporting information on the atmospheric temperature structure. These (and earlier results) often show quite complex plume behaviour at large distances from the source, which can, however, be readily understood in terms of the simple theory presented.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics

Reference8 articles.

1. Slawson, P. R. & Csanady, G. T. 1967 On the mean path of buoyant, bent-over chimney plumes J. Fluid Mech. 28,311–322.

2. Csanady, G. T. 1965 The buoyant motion within a hot gas plume in a horizontal wind J. Fluid Mech. 22,225.

3. Morton, B. R. , Taylor, G. I. & Turner, J. S. 1956 Turbulent gravitational convection from maintained and instantaneous sources.Proc. Roy. Soc. A23,1.

4. Moore, D. J. 1966 Physical aspects of plume models Int. J. Air Water Poll. 10,411.

5. Briggs, G. A. 1969 Plume rise. AEC Critical Review Series.

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