A safety net for all? – Vignette-based assessments of Swedish social assistance over three decades

Author:

Bergmark ÅkeORCID,Stranz Hugo

Abstract

Abstract Swedish welfare is often characterized as comprehensive and generous. Social assistance constitutes the final safety net in the Swedish model. Unlike most other benefits, eligibility and subsidy levels are here subject to extensive means-testing, with eligibility determined by individual caseworkers. In this article, we explore the extent to which eligibility determination and generosity of benefits have changed in social assistance assessments over three decades, relating these to changes in regulations over the same period. The article presents data from three independent vignette studies conducted in the mid-1990s, mid-2000s and in 2018 respectively. The data consist of assessments of a total of six vignettes, made by individual caseworkers (n=1 337). The results indicate that overall generosity in social assistance has decreased considerably over the last 25 years and that, despite both national and local initiatives to reduce individual variation in assessments, disparities have instead increased.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Public Administration,Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference41 articles.

1. Ekonomiskt bistånd: en urholkad stödform, [Social assistance – a weakened benefit];Bergmark;Socionomens forskningssupplement,2013

2. Central Steering And Local Networks: Old-Age Care In Sweden

3. Social assistance in the member states of the European Union: Common features and continuing differences

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