1. School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
2. Cancer Outcomes and Public Policy Effectiveness Research Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut3Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
3. Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota5Bioethics Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota6Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
4. Cancer Outcomes and Public Policy Effectiveness Research Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut7Department of Radiation Oncology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
5. Harvard University Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
6. Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
7. Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota10Division of Health Policy and Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
8. Urology Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospital Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio12Center for Health Care Quality and Outcomes, University Hospital Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
9. Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
10. Cancer Outcomes and Public Policy Effectiveness Research Center, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut11Urology Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospital Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio12Center for Health Ca