Affiliation:
1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology , Keio University , Yagami Campus: 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-Ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa 2238522 , Japan
2. Research Institute of Systems Planning, Inc. , Nihonkaikan, 18-6, Sakuragaoka, Shibuya , Tokyo 1500031 , Japan
Abstract
Abstract
The existence of L
2–normalized solutions is studied for the equation
−
Δ
u
+
μ
u
=
f
(
x
,
u
)
in
R
N
,
∫
R
N
u
2
d
x
=
m
.
$-{\Delta}u+\mu u=f\left(x,u\right)\quad \quad \text{in} {\mathbf{R}}^{N},\quad {\int }_{{\mathbf{R}}^{N}}{u}^{2} \mathrm{d}x=m.$
Here m > 0 and f(x, s) are given, f(x, s) has the L
2-subcritical growth and (μ, u) ∈ R × H
1(R
N
) are unknown. In this paper, we employ the argument in Hirata and Tanaka (“Nonlinear scalar field equations with L
2 constraint: mountain pass and symmetric mountain pass approaches,” Adv. Nonlinear Stud., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 263–290, 2019) and find critical points of the Lagrangian function. To obtain critical points of the Lagrangian function, we use the Palais–Smale–Cerami condition instead of Condition (PSP) in Hirata and Tanaka (“Nonlinear scalar field equations with L
2 constraint: mountain pass and symmetric mountain pass approaches,” Adv. Nonlinear Stud., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 263–290, 2019). We also prove the multiplicity result under the radial symmetry.