What is Salience?

Author:

Boswijk Vincent1,Coler Matt1

Affiliation:

1. University of Groningen, Campus Fryslân , Leeuwarden , 8911 CE , The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract A commonly used concept in linguistics is salience. Oftentimes it is used without definition, and the meaning of the concept is repeatedly assumed to be self-explanatory. The definitions that are provided may vary greatly from one operationalization of salience to the next. In order to find out whether it is possible to postulate an overarching working definition of linguistic salience that subsumes usage across linguistic subdomains, we review these different operationalizations of linguistic salience. This article focuses on salience in sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, second-language acquisition (SLA), and semantics. In this article, we give an overview of how these fields operationalize salience. Finally, we discuss correlations and contradictions between the different operationalizations.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference37 articles.

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2. Brysbaert, M., P. Mandera, and E. Keuleers. 2018. “The word frequency effect in word processing: an updated review.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 27(1): 45–50. 10.1177/0963721417727521.

3. Chapman, C. 1995. “Perceptual salience and analogical change: evidence from vowel lengthening in modern Swiss German Dialects.” Journal of Linguistics 1(31): 1–13. http://www.jstor.org.proxy-ub.rug.nl/stable/4176297?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

4. Cieślicka, A. 2006. “Literal salience in on-line processing of idiomatic expressions by second language learners.” Second Language Research 22(2): 115–44. 10.1191/0267658306sr263oa.

5. Coco, M. I., and F. Keller. 2015. “The interaction of visual and linguistic saliency during syntactic ambiguity resolution.” Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 68(1): 46–74. http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/keller/papers/qjep15.pdf.

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