Research on new integral squeeze film damper vibration control of micro turbojet engine at high speed

Abstract

Abstract In view of the problem that the vibration of the centrifugal impeller of the compressor exceeds the standard when a micro turbojet engine crosses the first-order critical speed, this research proposes a vibration control technology for the engine rotor system based on the new integral squeeze film damper (NISFD) according to the unique structure and assembly characteristics of the rotor bearing seat of the micro turbojet engine. Through numerical analysis and experimental research, the dynamic characteristics of NISFD are analyzed, and the vibration reduction mechanism of NISFD is revealed. The engine test verification based on NISFD is carried out. The results show that NISFD has good damping characteristics, which can improve the bending stress and strain energy distribution of the rotor. The engine test proves that NISFD can well solve the problem of excessive vibration of the engine when passing through the first-order critical speed, greatly reduce the vibration level within the working speed range, and significantly improve the reliability of the engine during operation. It provides a solid theoretical basis for the design of aeroengine, and provides a reference for the practical engineering application of NISFD in aeroengine.