Mechanistic insight from murine models of Netherton syndrome

Author:

Keuylian Zela,Hovnanian Alain

Abstract

Abstract Protease regulation plays a crucial role in skin homeostasis and inflammation as revealed by the identification of loss-of-function mutations in SPINK5 (serine protease inhibitor of Kazal type 5) in Netherton sydrome (NS). SPINK5 encodes LEKTI (lympho-epithelial Kazal type related inhibitor), a multidomain serine protease inhibitor expressed in all stratified epithelia. Our laboratory has developed a number of murine models which have been instrumental in dissecting the pathogenesis of NS. This minireview discusses the major findings of these models and emphasizes the role of protease regulation, especially kallikrein-related peptidases in NS.

Funder

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

Reference62 articles.

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1. A Potent and Selective Kallikrein-5 Inhibitor Delivers High Pharmacological Activity in Skin from Patients with Netherton Syndrome;Journal of Investigative Dermatology;2021-09

2. Advances in understanding of Netherton syndrome and therapeutic implications;Expert Opinion on Orphan Drugs;2020-11-01

3. It Takes Two to Tango;Journal of Investigative Dermatology;2020-06

4. Netherton Syndrome: Insights into Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications;Journal of Investigative Dermatology;2020-06

5. Netherton-Syndrom;Aktuelle Dermatologie;2019-12

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