The Perception of Historical Identity and the Restoration of Estonian National Independence

Author:

Ruutsoo Rein

Abstract

Attitude towards one's past, the farewell to the communist past, has become a vital matter on the territory of the former Soviet Union. The failure of the “building of communism” project has, besides a devastated environment, left behind it a spiritual “homelessness.” For Russians, for whom communism was the path to global power, the collapse of the Soviet Union also meant a collapse of their national identity. “Look back in anger” might be the most concise way of characterizing their attitude to their history of the past seventy years. The same might be said of the other peoples of the former USSR. Sovietologists who treated the Soviet Union as one entity and placed the Baltic nations into the same category as the other “fraternal” people created insurmountable problems for an understanding of Baltic developments, and Estonian, in particular.

Publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,History,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference15 articles.

1. Op. cit., p. 15.

2. Jürgen Habermas, “Citizenship and National Identity: Some Reflections on the Future of Europe,” Praxis International, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1992, p. 3.

3. Paul Piccione, “The Actuality of Traditions,” Telos (Special Issue on Traditions), Vol. 94, Winter 1992–1993, p. 96.

4. Graham Day and Richard Sugett, “Conceptions of Wales and Welshness: Aspects of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Wales,” Gareth Rees, Ed., Political Action and Social Identity. Class Loyalty and Ideology (London: MacMillan Press, 1985), p. 98.

5. Ulrich K. Preuß, “Feature: Constitution-Making and Nation-Building: Reflections on Political Transformations in East and West Europe,” European Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1993, p. 18.

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