1. Department of Process and Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
2. Laboratory of Halal Science Research, Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
3. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
4. Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ION2), University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
5. Department of Physics, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Sule Lamido University Kafin, Hausa, Nigeria