1. Manship School of Mass Communication Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA, USA
2. Marketing Department College of Business, Bryant University, Smithfield, RI, USA
3. Department of Integrated Strategic Communication, College of Communication and Information University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
4. Department of Business Administration, College of Business Myongji University, Seoul, South Korea
5. Department of Advertising and, PR College of Social Science Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea