1. Leo Gruliow, ed., Current Soviet Policies II: The Documentary Record of the 20th Party Congress and Its Aftermath (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1957), p. 177.
2. Nikita Khrushchev, Stroitel’stvo kommunizma v SSSR i razvitie sel’skogo khoziaistva, 8 vols. (Moscow: Politizdat, 1962–1964), vol. 1, p. 77 (hereafter, Stroitel’stvo kommunizma).
3. At a higher level of generalization, one scholar interprets post-Stalin reform in Soviet-type regimes as a process of “inclusion” of previously excluded groups; see Kenneth Jowitt, “Inclusion and Mobilization in European Leninist Regimes,” World Politics, 28 (October 1975), pp. 69–96.
4. Ellen Mickiewicz, Soviet Political Schools (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967), pp. 10, 13.
5. Leo Gruliow, ed., Current Soviet Policies III: The Documentary Record of the Extraordinary 21st Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (New York: Columbia University Press, 1960), p. 67.